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web.go

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  • web.go 9.79 KiB
    package server
    
    import (
    	"crypto/rand"
    	"encoding/hex"
    	"encoding/json"
    	"fmt"
    	"html/template"
    	"io"
    	"log"
    	"net"
    	"net/http"
    	"os"
    	"strconv"
    	"strings"
    
    	"github.com/pkg/errors"
    	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
    
    	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
    
    	"github.com/gorilla/csrf"
    	"github.com/gorilla/handlers"
    	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
    	"github.com/gorilla/sessions"
    	"github.com/nsheridan/cashier/lib"
    	"github.com/nsheridan/cashier/server/auth"
    	"github.com/nsheridan/cashier/server/config"
    	"github.com/nsheridan/cashier/server/static"
    	"github.com/nsheridan/cashier/server/templates"
    )
    
    // appContext contains local context - cookiestore, authsession etc.
    type appContext struct {
    	cookiestore *sessions.CookieStore
    	authsession *auth.Session
    }
    
    // getAuthTokenCookie retrieves a cookie from the request.
    func (a *appContext) getAuthTokenCookie(r *http.Request) *oauth2.Token {
    	session, _ := a.cookiestore.Get(r, "session")
    	t, ok := session.Values["token"]
    	if !ok {
    		return nil
    	}
    	var tok oauth2.Token
    	if err := json.Unmarshal(t.([]byte), &tok); err != nil {
    		return nil
    	}
    	if !tok.Valid() {
    		return nil
    	}
    	return &tok
    }
    
    // setAuthTokenCookie marshals the auth token and stores it as a cookie.
    func (a *appContext) setAuthTokenCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, t *oauth2.Token) {
    	session, _ := a.cookiestore.Get(r, "session")
    	val, _ := json.Marshal(t)
    	session.Values["token"] = val
    	session.Save(r, w)
    }
    
    // getAuthStateCookie retrieves the oauth csrf state value from the client request.
    func (a *appContext) getAuthStateCookie(r *http.Request) string {
    	session, _ := a.cookiestore.Get(r, "session")
    	state, ok := session.Values["state"]
    	if !ok {
    		return ""
    	}
    	return state.(string)
    }
    
    // setAuthStateCookie saves the oauth csrf state value.
    func (a *appContext) setAuthStateCookie(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, state string) {
    	session, _ := a.cookiestore.Get(r, "session")
    	session.Values["state"] = state
    	session.Save(r, w)
    }
    
    func (a *appContext) getCurrentURL(r *http.Request) string {
    	session, _ := a.cookiestore.Get(r, "session")
    	path, ok := session.Values["auth_url"]
    	if !ok {
    		return ""
    	}
    	return path.(string)
    }
    
    func (a *appContext) setCurrentURL(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    	session, _ := a.cookiestore.Get(r, "session")
    	session.Values["auth_url"] = r.URL.Path
    	session.Save(r, w)
    }
    
    func (a *appContext) isLoggedIn(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
    	tok := a.getAuthTokenCookie(r)
    	if !tok.Valid() || !authprovider.Valid(tok) {
    		return false
    	}
    	return true
    }
    
    func (a *appContext) login(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
    	a.setCurrentURL(w, r)
    	http.Redirect(w, r, "/auth/login", http.StatusSeeOther)
    	return http.StatusSeeOther, nil
    }
    
    // parseKey retrieves and unmarshals the signing request.
    func extractKey(r *http.Request) (*lib.SignRequest, error) {
    	var s lib.SignRequest
    	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&s); err != nil {
    		return nil, err
    	}
    	return &s, nil
    }
    
    // signHandler handles the "/sign" path.
    // It unmarshals the client token to an oauth token, validates it and signs the provided public ssh key.
    func signHandler(a *appContext, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
    	var t string
    	if ah := r.Header.Get("Authorization"); ah != "" {
    		if len(ah) > 6 && strings.ToUpper(ah[0:7]) == "BEARER " {
    			t = ah[7:]
    		}
    	}
    	if t == "" {
    		return http.StatusUnauthorized, errors.New(http.StatusText(http.StatusUnauthorized))
    	}
    	token := &oauth2.Token{
    		AccessToken: t,
    	}
    	if !authprovider.Valid(token) {
    		return http.StatusUnauthorized, errors.New(http.StatusText(http.StatusUnauthorized))
    	}
    
    	// Sign the pubkey and issue the cert.
    	req, err := extractKey(r)
    	if err != nil {
    		return http.StatusBadRequest, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to extract key from request")
    	}
    	username := authprovider.Username(token)
    	authprovider.Revoke(token) // We don't need this anymore.
    	cert, err := keysigner.SignUserKey(req, username)
    	if err != nil {
    		return http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.Wrap(err, "error signing key")
    	}
    	if err := certstore.SetCert(cert); err != nil {
    		log.Printf("Error recording cert: %v", err)
    	}
    	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&lib.SignResponse{
    		Status:   "ok",
    		Response: string(lib.GetPublicKey(cert)),
    	}); err != nil {
    		return http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.Wrap(err, "error encoding response")
    	}
    	return http.StatusOK, nil
    }
    
    // loginHandler starts the authentication process with the provider.
    func loginHandler(a *appContext, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
    	state := newState()
    	a.setAuthStateCookie(w, r, state)
    	a.authsession = authprovider.StartSession(state)
    	http.Redirect(w, r, a.authsession.AuthURL, http.StatusFound)
    	return http.StatusFound, nil
    }
    
    // callbackHandler handles retrieving the access token from the auth provider and saves it for later use.
    func callbackHandler(a *appContext, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
    	if r.FormValue("state") != a.getAuthStateCookie(r) {
    		return http.StatusUnauthorized, errors.New(http.StatusText(http.StatusUnauthorized))
    	}
    	code := r.FormValue("code")
    	if err := a.authsession.Authorize(authprovider, code); err != nil {
    		return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
    	}
    	a.setAuthTokenCookie(w, r, a.authsession.Token)
    	http.Redirect(w, r, a.getCurrentURL(r), http.StatusFound)
    	return http.StatusFound, nil
    }
    
    // rootHandler starts the auth process. If the client is authenticated it renders the token to the user.
    func rootHandler(a *appContext, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
    	if !a.isLoggedIn(w, r) {
    		return a.login(w, r)
    	}
    	tok := a.getAuthTokenCookie(r)
    	page := struct {
    		Token string
    	}{tok.AccessToken}
    
    	tmpl := template.Must(template.New("token.html").Parse(templates.Token))
    	tmpl.Execute(w, page)
    	return http.StatusOK, nil
    }
    
    func listRevokedCertsHandler(a *appContext, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
    	revoked, err := certstore.GetRevoked()
    	if err != nil {
    		return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
    	}
    	rl, err := keysigner.GenerateRevocationList(revoked)
    	if err != nil {
    		return http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to generate KRL")
    	}
    	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
    	w.Write(rl)
    	return http.StatusOK, nil
    }
    
    func listAllCertsHandler(a *appContext, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
    	if !a.isLoggedIn(w, r) {
    		return a.login(w, r)
    	}
    	tmpl := template.Must(template.New("certs.html").Parse(templates.Certs))
    	tmpl.Execute(w, map[string]interface{}{
    		csrf.TemplateTag: csrf.TemplateField(r),
    	})
    	return http.StatusOK, nil
    }
    
    func listCertsJSONHandler(a *appContext, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
    	if !a.isLoggedIn(w, r) {
    		return http.StatusUnauthorized, errors.New(http.StatusText(http.StatusUnauthorized))
    	}
    	includeExpired, _ := strconv.ParseBool(r.URL.Query().Get("all"))
    	certs, err := certstore.List(includeExpired)
    	j, err := json.Marshal(certs)
    	if err != nil {
    		return http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.New(http.StatusText(http.StatusInternalServerError))
    	}
    	w.Write(j)
    	return http.StatusOK, nil
    }
    
    func revokeCertHandler(a *appContext, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int, error) {
    	if !a.isLoggedIn(w, r) {
    		return a.login(w, r)
    	}
    	r.ParseForm()
    	for _, id := range r.Form["cert_id"] {
    		if err := certstore.Revoke(id); err != nil {
    			return http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to revoke")
    		}
    	}
    	http.Redirect(w, r, "/admin/certs", http.StatusSeeOther)
    	return http.StatusSeeOther, nil
    }
    
    func healthcheck(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
    	fmt.Fprint(w, "ok")
    }
    
    // appHandler is a handler which uses appContext to manage state.
    type appHandler struct {
    	*appContext
    	h func(*appContext, http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) (int, error)
    }
    
    // ServeHTTP handles the request and writes responses.
    func (ah appHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    	status, err := ah.h(ah.appContext, w, r)
    	if err != nil {
    		log.Printf("HTTP %d: %q", status, err)
    		http.Error(w, err.Error(), status)
    	}
    }
    
    // newState generates a state identifier for the oauth process.
    func newState() string {
    	k := make([]byte, 32)
    	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, k); err != nil {
    		return "unexpectedstring"
    	}
    	return hex.EncodeToString(k)
    }
    
    func runHTTPServer(conf *config.Server, l net.Listener) {
    	var err error
    	ctx := &appContext{
    		cookiestore: sessions.NewCookieStore([]byte(conf.CookieSecret)),
    	}
    	ctx.cookiestore.Options = &sessions.Options{
    		MaxAge:   900,
    		Path:     "/",
    		Secure:   conf.UseTLS,
    		HttpOnly: true,
    	}
    
    	logfile := os.Stderr
    	if conf.HTTPLogFile != "" {
    		logfile, err = os.OpenFile(conf.HTTPLogFile, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE, 0640)
    		if err != nil {
    			log.Printf("unable to open %s for writing. logging to stdout", conf.HTTPLogFile)
    			logfile = os.Stderr
    		}
    	}
    
    	CSRF := csrf.Protect([]byte(conf.CSRFSecret), csrf.Secure(conf.UseTLS))
    	r := mux.NewRouter()
    	r.Methods("GET").Path("/").Handler(appHandler{ctx, rootHandler})
    	r.Methods("GET").Path("/auth/login").Handler(appHandler{ctx, loginHandler})
    	r.Methods("GET").Path("/auth/callback").Handler(appHandler{ctx, callbackHandler})
    	r.Methods("POST").Path("/sign").Handler(appHandler{ctx, signHandler})
    	r.Methods("GET").Path("/revoked").Handler(appHandler{ctx, listRevokedCertsHandler})
    	r.Methods("POST").Path("/admin/revoke").Handler(CSRF(appHandler{ctx, revokeCertHandler}))
    	r.Methods("GET").Path("/admin/certs").Handler(CSRF(appHandler{ctx, listAllCertsHandler}))
    	r.Methods("GET").Path("/admin/certs.json").Handler(appHandler{ctx, listCertsJSONHandler})
    	r.Methods("GET").Path("/metrics").Handler(promhttp.Handler())
    	r.Methods("GET").Path("/healthcheck").HandlerFunc(healthcheck)
    	r.PathPrefix("/").Handler(http.FileServer(static.FS(false)))
    	h := handlers.LoggingHandler(logfile, r)
    	s := &http.Server{
    		Handler: h,
    	}
    	s.Serve(l)
    }